Cambridge Cardiac Care Centre

Rapid Access Chest Pain Clinic

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Rapid Access Chest Pain Clinic provides fast-track assessment

Minimizes cardiac complications and buys time for your heart health.

The Rapid Access Chest Pain Clinic provides swift, early cardiovascular assessments for patients with newly presenting chest pain symptoms and for patients with known and worsening ischaemic heart disease who need to be seen urgently.

This cardiologist-led clinic provides a “fast-track” to appropriate cardiac investigations and treatment. The chest pain clinic was created in partnership with local hospitals and health care teams to help reduce stress on local hospitals while also improving ER patient outcomes. We do this by ensuring non-invasive, patient-friendly cardiac testing, often within 48 - 72 hours of your ER visit. The only requirement is a referral from the hospital or your healthcare provider.

Benefits of an out-patient Rapid Access Chest Pain Clinic

Patients who show up with chest pain symptoms in the ER statistically have a better chance of avoiding cardiac complications when they receive a rapid assessment by a cardiologist. Benefits of an out-patient chest pain clinic include:

  • Rapid Access non-invasive testing
  • Decreases ER wait times
  • Reduces length of stay at the hospital
  • Minimizes complications and buys time for heart health
  • Reduces the stress and anxiety of waiting for answers.
  • Decreases load on the health care system

The Chest Pain Team

Multi-disciplinary but with a single focus

Guided by our lead physician and dedicated Chest Pain Clinic nurses, this innovative program was designed to ease the burden placed on local hospitals while ensuring timely access to patients who have experienced not only chest pain but also all the fears and anxieties that come along with it. The greatest strength of this novel regional program is the elaborate team of allied health care professionals who are made available to Chest Pain patients through our unique P.R.E.V.E.N.T. Cardiac Rehab and Risk-reversal Clinic. Focusing on accurate diagnosis, event-prevention, comprehensive therapy and lifestyle intervention, patients receive personalized, proactive, guideline-based care in a supportive environment.

Patient Education

What tests might I need?

Accurate diagnosis means the right tests, by the right people, at the right time.

It is important to determine exactly what is going on, and why, in order for your cardiologist to develop an appropriate plan of care. You can expect to have some, or all, of the following tests done in preparation for your assessment by the cardiologist:

Physical Exam

  • Come prepared knowing your symptoms, medical and family history!
  • Measurements of blood pressure, height & weight and listening to heart & lungs stethescope
  • Be completely honest! It's your health!

Blood Test

  • Blood tests may be done at any lab that is convenient for you. Some blood tests require you to fast 8-10 hours, others do not. Please check the requisition or check with your health care provider.
  • Blood tests help determine your risk for development or progression of various heart diseases.
  • Measurements of substances like liver enzymes, sodium, potassium and creatinine can indicate the health of other organs that may be effected by heart disease.
  • Biomarkers like BNP might also be used for diagnosis of heart failure (CHF).

Chest X-Ray (CXR)

  • Chest X-rays are performed in radiology labs
  • Chest x-rays can show whether the heart is enlarged (like in heart failure)
  • Chest x-rays can also show fluid or congestion in the lungs

Electrocardiocgram (ECG)

  • During an ECG, electrodes are placed on the chest and detect the electric signals in the heart
  • This can indicate prior heart attacks, and abnormal heartbeats (like atrial fibrillation)
  • They can also be used to detect whether the left ventricle is thickened/enlarged
  • Electrocardiocgram testing at CCCC

Echocardiogram (Echo)

  • An echo machine bounces sound waves off the heart to examine its structure and motion of fluids like blood
  • This can be used to measure the structure of the heart (how thick/rigid the walls are) and how well the heart pumps (ejection fraction) as well as the structure and function of valves
  • They can also be used to detect whether the left ventricle is thickened/enlarged
  • Echocardiography testing at CCCC

Stress Test

  • In a stress test, you will exercise on a treadmill while equipment measures your heart
  • Stress tests examine the response of the heart to exertion and whether blood flow to the heart is impaired
  • Stress tests help determine what kind of exercise is appropraiate
  • Stress testing at CCCC

Nuclear Imaging (MIBI/MUGA)

Cardiac Catheterization / Angiogram

  • A very thin tube called a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel and threaded towards the heart
  • A dye is released that is visible by x-ray
  • The movement of the dyed fluid throughout the heart can show blocked or narrowed arteries as well as how much blood is flowing through the heart
  • Cardiac Catheterization Lab at St. Mary's General Hospital

Chest Pain Testing

Accurate diagnosis means the right tests, by the right people, at the right time.

Chest pain can take many forms and is caused by a number of conditions, not always cardiac in nature. It is important to determine exactly what is going on, and why, in order to develop an appropriate plan of care. Chest pain patients can expect to have the following cardiac tests done in preparation for their initial cardiologist consultation:

  • ECG
  • Echocardiogram
  • Holter Monitor
  • ABPM
  • Stress Test
  • Stress Echocardiogram
  • Blood Tests
  • Cardiac perfusion scan (aka MIBI scan) - performed off-site. Assesses blood flow through the heart.
  • CT angiography: performed off-site. Assesses the heart and the blood vessels by CAT scan.
  • Cardiac Catheterization - performed off-site. Usually only recommended for patients at higher risk of coronary artery blockage.

Why you need prevention-rehab now.

The P.R.E.V.E.N.T. & Rehabilitation Clinic

If you have been referred to the Chest Pain clinic, you have direct, Rapid Access to our P.R.E.V.E.N.T. Rehabillitation & Risk-reversal Clinic: the largest unit of its kind in the region. Why? Because in many cases, time is of the essence. Studies show that cardiac rehab can reduce the risk of future cardiac events and disease progression by upto 90%! Initial chest pain symptoms do not have to result in progression of heart disease, if you start managing it now by making lifestyle changes and adhering to recommended therapies. Learn how at The P.R.E.V.E.N.T. Rehabillitation & Risk-reversal Clinic.

Wait Times

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Cardiac Test Routine Test Wait Time Urgent Test Wait Time
ABPM 2 weeks Same day
ECG 24 hours Same day
Echocardiogram 2 weeks 36 hours
Stress Test (Exercise / Treadmill) 2 weeks Same day
Stress Echocardiogram 2 weeks 24 hours
Holter Monitor - 24 Hour 2 weeks 24 hours
Holter Monitor - 48 Hour 2 weeks 24 hours
Holter Monitor – 72 Hour 2 weeks 48 hours
Holter Monitor - 2 Weeks 2 weeks 48 hours
Spirometry 24 hours Same day

The above wait-times indicate the standard benchmarks that Cambridge Cardiac Care strives to meet each and every day. Unforeseen circumstances and Public Health mandates, may effect these wait times. Rest assured that timely access is a driving force at CCC: we will get you in as soon as possible, based on your assessed level of urgency.